diff --git a/src/lib/format.ts b/src/lib/format.ts
index a53cd69..7395096 100755
--- a/src/lib/format.ts
+++ b/src/lib/format.ts
@@ -20,18 +20,24 @@ export function formatEuroCompact(cents: number): string {
   return formatEuro(cents)
 }
 
-export function formatDate(d: Date | string, opts?: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string {
+export function formatDate(d: Date | string | null | undefined, opts?: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions): string {
+  if (!d) return '—'
   const date = typeof d === 'string' ? new Date(d) : d
+  if (isNaN(date.getTime())) return '—'
   return date.toLocaleDateString('de-DE', opts ?? { day: '2-digit', month: '2-digit', year: 'numeric' })
 }
 
-export function formatDateTime(d: Date | string): string {
+export function formatDateTime(d: Date | string | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!d) return '—'
   const date = typeof d === 'string' ? new Date(d) : d
+  if (isNaN(date.getTime())) return '—'
   return date.toLocaleString('de-DE', { day: '2-digit', month: '2-digit', year: 'numeric', hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' })
 }
 
-export function formatRelative(d: Date | string): string {
+export function formatRelative(d: Date | string | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!d) return '—'
   const date = typeof d === 'string' ? new Date(d) : d
+  if (isNaN(date.getTime())) return '—'
   const diff = date.getTime() - Date.now()
   const days = Math.round(diff / 86400000)
   const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('de-DE', { numeric: 'auto' })
@@ -42,8 +48,10 @@ export function formatRelative(d: Date | string): string {
   return rtf.format(mins, 'minute')
 }
 
-export function daysUntil(d: Date | string): number {
+export function daysUntil(d: Date | string | null | undefined): number {
+  if (!d) return 0
   const date = typeof d === 'string' ? new Date(d) : d
+  if (isNaN(date.getTime())) return 0
   return Math.round((date.getTime() - Date.now()) / 86400000)
 }