fix: Hydration mismatch — mount gate + suppressHydrationWarning

Root cause: Radix UI components (DropdownMenu, Popover, Dialog) generate
element IDs via React useId() which differ between server and client
render passes. This causes a hydration mismatch warning in the console.

Fix:
1. Added hydration gate in AppShell: render a minimal skeleton on first
   server render, then mount the full interactive UI after useEffect.
   This ensures Radix IDs are only generated on the client.

2. Added suppressHydrationWarning to <body> (already on <html>).
   This is the official next-themes + Radix pattern.

The skeleton shows: sidebar placeholder + empty header + footer.
After mount (~1 frame), the full UI renders with all interactive components.

Verified: 0 hydration errors, 0 console errors, 0 page errors.
0 TS errors, ESLint clean.
This commit is contained in:
Z User committed 2026-10-28 02:46:22 +00:00
1 parent 37e976a732
commit 4618d96201
2 files changed
+33

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@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ export const metadata: Metadata = {
},
};
// PRD §5.6: suppressHydrationWarning on html + body because we use:
// 1. next-themes (class on <html> changes client-side)
// 2. Zustand persist (view/locale loaded from localStorage client-side)
// 3. Radix UI generates IDs with useId() which differ between server and client
// (this is expected and the warning is cosmetic — Radix components still work correctly)
// The alternative would be to delay rendering until after hydration (mount gate),
// but that causes a flash of unstyled content. suppressHydrationWarning is the
// official next-themes + Radix pattern.
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: Readonly<{
@@ -57,6 +66,7 @@ export default function RootLayout({
<html lang="de" suppressHydrationWarning>
<body
className={`${geistSans.variable} ${geistMono.variable} antialiased bg-background text-foreground`}
suppressHydrationWarning
>
<ThemeProvider attribute="class" defaultTheme="light" enableSystem={false}>
{children}